1.2 Different Worlds of Different Students
Learning Objectives
- Understand how you may be similar to, and different from, other traditional students or returning students.
- Describe the characteristics of successful students.
University students will answer the following questions in a variety of different ways:
- Are you attending university directly from high school or within a year of graduation?
- Are you a full-time student?
- Is English your first language?
- Are you the first person in your family to attend university?
- Have you spent most of your life in a country other than Canada?
- Are you married or living with a partner? Do you have children?
- Do you now, or have you in the past, worked full time?
While there are genuine differences among individual students, we must never assume an individual person has certain characteristics simply because he or she is a certain “type” of student. When thinking about different “types” of students, avoid stereotyping. For example, a student who answers “yes” to questions 1 through 3 and “no” to the other questions, they may be called a “traditional” student: young and attending university directly after completing high school. The word “traditional” is used because, in the past, this group of students formed the majority of university students—even though, at many universities, these students are now the minority. On the other hand, if you are older and have worked for some years before returning to school, or if you are an international student or are working and attending classes part-time, you might be considered a “nontraditional” student. Again, this term comes from past statistics, even though many universities have more “nontraditional” students than “traditional” students.
What does that mean to you? First, realize that not everything discussed in this book will apply to you. If you’re eighteen and living away from your family for the first time in a university dormitory, you will likely not face the same issues of finding time for studying as an older student working full time and having children at home. If you’re thirty and returning to school after years of successfully managing a job, you may have to reestablish your study skills but will not face the same issues as a younger student who may be tempted by the sudden freedom of university and have difficulty setting boundaries.
Each student brings certain advantages to university from their background experience. Each student may also face certain kinds of difficulties. Understanding how your own background may impact your own preparedness for university can help you make a good start in your university experience.
“Traditional” Students
We put quotation marks around the word “traditional” because this group of university students is no longer the majority at many universities. Coming directly or almost directly from high school, so-called “traditional” students are used to attending classes, reading textbooks, and studying and thus may find the transition to university a bit less challenging than some. Many are single and unattached and have fewer time commitments. As first-year students, “traditional” students usually live on campus, they do not lose time commuting, and their housing plan typically includes meals and otherwise simplifies their living arrangements.
On the other hand, “traditional” students living away from home for the first time may face psychological and social issues. These may include experiencing a sudden separation from family and old friends; being forced to cope with an incompatible roommate or living arrangements; and handling a budget in the context of the more expensive big city. Experiencing this sudden new freedom, many students experiment with or develop habits such as poor dietary and sleep habits, lack of exercise, and sometimes substance abuse or other behaviors that disrupt their academic routine and study habits. Many young students are forced to “grow up” quickly after arriving at university. Some students who do not adjust to the freedoms of university end up dropping out in their first year.
Returning Students
Students returning to their education are often older, may have worked for a number of years, and may be used to living on their own and being financially and psychologically independent. They are often more mature and have a stronger sense of what they want from university; they may be more goal driven. They may be paying their own way through university and want to get their money’s worth. They may be full-time students but frequently are still working and can take only a part-time course load. They often live off campus and may own a home and have a mortgage. They may have children. Because they have made a very deliberate decision to go to university, returning students are often serious students and are motivated to do the work. Having spent time in the work world, they may also have developed good problem-solving and decision-making skills as a result of their “real-world” experience.
On the other hand, returning students may have less time for studying because of work and family commitments. They may feel more stress because of the time and financial requirements of university. Spending less time on campus may contribute to not feeling completely at home in the academic world. They may not have time for many extracurricular and campus activities. Although they may be dedicated and hardworking students, they may also be less patient learning “theory” in courses and want all their coursework to relate directly to the real world.
Other Student Groups
Beyond this difference of age, some other common differences also affect one’s university experience. Students in the following groups may be either “traditional” students by age or returning students.
First-Generation Students
The phrase “first-generation student” refers to students who are the first in their families to attend university. These students may be “traditional” students enrolled right after high school or may be returning students. Students whose parents did not attend university may be less familiar with some or all aspects of the university experience and thus may have a more difficult time transitioning into their new life.
Recent Immigrant and International Students
Many universities have a significant percentage of students who have recently immigrated to Canada or who are attending university here. What both groups may have in common is coming from a different culture and possibly speaking English as a second language. They may have to make cultural adjustments and accommodations. Language issues are often the most serious obstacle to overcome, especially since so much of university education is based on reading and writing in English.
Students with Disabilities
The University of Saskatchewan’s’ Disability Services for Students (DSS) assists students by offering programs and services for those students with mental and physical health issues, thereby fostering an accessible and welcoming campus. The breadth of services offered includes; Academic Accommodations, Note-Taking, Classroom Changes and Assistive Technology. Students with disabilities have the right to request any accommodations needed to allow them to succeed in university. For more information or to receive answers to any specific questions, contact the Disability Services for Students.
Students Who Are Working
The key issue for working students often is time—how to find enough time for studying enough to do well in classes. Since it is very difficult to maintain two full-time schedules—work and school—one or the other may suffer. For those working long hours, Chapter 2 “Staying Motivated, Organized, and On Track” presents many tips for managing your time when you have less of it; Chapter 11 “Taking Control of Your Finances” also suggests ways to cut back on expenses while in university so that you don’t have to work so many hours.
Students with a Family
Typically it is returning students who have families of their own, although younger students may also have families to care for. Having children of your own means you have different priorities from most some students, but a family shouldn’t be viewed as an obstacle to university success. Time may be short, and you’ll have to manage it carefully to avoid falling behind in your studies. Chapter 2 “Staying Motivated, Organized, and On Track” describes some creative ways students can involve their families in the experience to prevent normal student stresses from disrupting family happiness.
Profile of a Successful Student
While it’s important to consider your strengths, it’s also important to develop a plan for moving forward and ensuring you have the knowledge and skills needed to succeed. The following are some of the characteristics of the successful student you can be:
- Successful students have a good attitude and know how to stay motivated. You will learn about this in Chapter 2 “Staying Motivated, Organized, and On Track”.
- Successful students have developed good time management strategies, such as scheduling study time and getting started early on assignments and projects. You will also learn about this in Chapter 2 “Staying Motivated, Organized, and On Track”.
- Successful students have effective strategies for taking good notes in class and using them. Chapter 3 “Listening, Taking Notes, and Remembering” guides you through this learning process.
- Successful students have developed their critical thinking skills and apply them in their studies. Chapter 4 “Thinking about Thought” gets you started in this direction.
- Successful students have learned how to gain the most from their assigned readings for classes. Chapter 5 “Reading to Learn” presents guidelines for effective reading and taking notes to help you understand and retain information.
- Successful students know how to prepare for and take tests successfully. Chapter 6 “Preparing for and Taking Tests” tells you what you need to know and presents tips for effective test taking.
- Successful students interact well with their instructors and fellow students in and outside of class. Chapter 7 “Interacting with Instructors and Classes” helps you gain these skills.
- Successful students have learned to write well for their classes, an essential aspect of university education. Chapter 8 “Writing for Classes” introduces key principles of effective university writing to get you started.
- Successful students develop social relationships that contribute to, rather than detract from, their educational experiences. Chapter 9 “The Social World of University” will show you how to manage your social life.
- Successful students take control of their health with good habits that help them be better students and feel less stress. Chapter 10 “Taking Control of Your Health” can help you get started on good habits.
- Successful students have control over their finances. Because getting into debt is a very common reason that students have to drop out of university, it’s important to control expenditures and manage your finances well, as we’ll see in Chapter 11 “Taking Control of Your Finances”.
- Successful students are able to transition well from the world of university into their future careers. You will learn these important principles in Chapter 12 “Taking Control of Your Future” to carry forward into your future.
Key Takeaways
- University students vary widely in terms of age, work experience before university, cultural background, family, and other factors that may affect how they learn.
- Traditional, young students just out of high school face a transition involving new freedoms and new situations they may need to master in order to succeed academically.
- Returning students who work and may also have family responsibilities often have time issues and may feel out of place in the university environment.
- Other student groups include commuters, first-generation students, immigrant and international students, students with disabilities, and others, each of whom may need to face additional issues to be successful.
- Regardless of individual differences, all successful students share a number of traits, including a good attitude, effective time management strategies, good studying and test-taking skills, and more.
Checkpoint Exercises
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Are you a “traditional” or “returning” student? List an important advantage you have as a result of being in this classification:
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Check off which traits in this list are true of successful students:
They know how to stay motivated. They don’t need to schedule study periods because they study at every available moment every day. They know better than to try to think on their own. They know how to speed-read so they don’t have to underline or highlight in their textbooks. They avoid talking with their instructors, so they can remain anonymous. They develop their writing skills. They eat fast food so they have more time for studying. They have few friends, because social relationships distract one from academics. They use several credit cards so they don’t have to worry about finances until after graduation.
