1.2. Introduction to Geology – Vocabulary

Section 1.1 What is geology?

  • geology
  • Earth
  • rock
  • interior
  • exterior
  • deep time

Section 1.2 Why study Earth?

  • fossil
  • climate change
  • resource
  • volcanic eruption
  • slope failure
  • earthquake
  • metals
  • materials
  • environment

Section 1.3 What do geologists do?

  • sub-surface
  • geologic processes
  • Earth materials
  • field
  • lab / laboratory
  • geologic hazards

Section 1.4 We study Earth using the scientific method

  • scientific method
  • deductive Reasoning
  • theory
  • hypothesis
  • upstream
  • downstream
  • mechanism
  • prediction
  • test / testable
  • realistic
  • law
  • guess
  • phenomenon

Section 1.5 Three big ideas

  • Solar System
  • geological time
  • geological event
  • geological record
  • geological time scale
  • interval
  • absolute age
  • relative age
  • uniformitarianism
  • plate tectonics
  • boundary
  • mountain belt
  • volcano
  • ocean
  • continent

Other useful vocabulary:

  • Earth system
  • catastrophic event
  • gradual process
  • mineral resources
  • landslide

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Physical Geology Workbook Copyright © 2019 by Joyce M. McBeth is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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